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Inefficient Use of RDS Reader Nodes
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Inefficient Use of RDS Reader Nodes
Jim Bendoraitis
Service Category
Databases
Cloud Provider
AWS
Service Name
AWS RDS
Inefficiency Type
Suboptimal Workload Distribution
Explanation

RDS reader nodes are intended to handle read-only workloads, allowing for traffic offloading from the primary (writer) node. However, in many environments, services are misconfigured or hardcoded to send all traffic—including reads—to the writer node. This results in underutilized reader nodes that still incur full hourly charges, while the writer node becomes a performance bottleneck and may require upsizing to handle unnecessary load. This inefficiency reduces cost-effectiveness and resilience, especially in high-throughput or scalable architectures.

Relevant Billing Model

Per-instance hourly cost for each provisioned writer and reader node

Detection
  • Review whether the resource has been actively used over a representative time period
  • Compare the volume of read traffic across reader nodes vs. the writer node
  • Identify services that are hardcoded to target the writer node for both read and write operations
  • Evaluate whether the presence of reader nodes is necessary if they are consistently underutilized
  • Assess application architectures for abstraction layers or configuration patterns that bypass proper routing to readers
Remediation
  • Refactor application logic or database client configurations to route read traffic to reader endpoints
  • Introduce or enhance query routing layers (e.g., using database drivers with read/write splitting support)
  • Remove reader nodes if there is no realistic path to utilizing them efficiently
  • Monitor reader vs. writer utilization continuously to ensure traffic is appropriately distributed
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